Translation map simplification

ABSTRACT

A method for translation map simplification may include determining a translation map based on a predetermined criterion in response to receiving input data. The method may also include determining if the translation map extends another map or a referenced map and determining if the translation map includes at least one map fragment. The referenced map is loaded in response to a determination that the translation map includes an extension of the referenced map. The map fragment is loaded in response to a determination that the translation map comprises the map fragment. A new map is compiled based on at least the translation map, the referenced map and the at least one map fragment, in response to the translation map not including a new map reference or a modification to the translation map. The input data is processed based on the new map to produce translated data specific to the new map.

BACKGROUND

Aspects of the present invention relate to data mapping and translationmaps to map data from one format to another format, and moreparticularly to translation map simplification.

Data mapping may be defined as a process for creating data elementmappings or defining relationships between two distinct data models orformats for representing data. Data mapping may be used as a first stepfor a wide variety of data integration tasks. Examples of such dataintegration tasks may include but is not necessarily limited to datatransformation or data mediation between a data source and adestination; identification of data relationships as part of datalineage analysis; the discovery of hidden sensitive data such as thelast four digits of a social security number hidden in another user idas part of a data masking or de-identification project; andconsolidation of multiple databases into a single database andidentifying redundant columns of data for consolidation or elimination.For example, a company that would like to transmit and receive purchaseorders and invoices with another company or a business partner may usedata mapping to create data maps from a company's data to standardizedAmerican National Standards Institute Accredited Standards Committee X12(ANSI ASC X12) messages or similar messages for items such as purchaseorders and invoices. While standards may be generic, Electronic DataInterchange (EDI) standards are designed to allow a company to exchangedata with any other company, regardless of industry.

Translation maps are used to map data from one format or data model toanother format or data model. Companies may generate many custom mapsbased on data origin and subsequent use. Often these maps are similar,especially in business to business (B2B) scenarios where maps are basedon standards, such as those discussed above, but partners may implementvariations or may have specific content interpretations. These minordifferences can cause a large number of translation maps to be createdand maintained. Map reuse across partners is highly desirable but thesemapping differences result in complexity and difficulties in translatingthe data from one company or partner to another.

BRIEF SUMMARY

According to an aspect of the present invention, a method fortranslation map simplification may include receiving input data by acomputer device and determining, by the computer device, a translationmap based on a predetermined criterion in response to receiving theinput data. The translation map, determined based on the predeterminedcriterion, may be loaded on the computer device. The method may alsoinclude determining, by the computer device, if the translation mapextends another map. The other map may be or may include a referencedmap. The method may additionally include determining, by the computerdevice, if the translation map includes at least one map fragment. Thereferenced map is loaded in response to a determination that thetranslation map comprises an extension of the referenced map and the atleast one map fragment is loaded in response to a determination that thetranslation map comprises at least one map fragment. A new map iscompiled based on at least the translation map, the referenced map andthe at least one map fragment, in response to determining that thetranslation map does not include at least one of a new map reference anda modification to the translation map. The method may further includeprocessing the input data, by the computer device, based on the new mapto produce translated data specific to the new map.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a system fortranslation map simplification may include a processor and a translationengine operable on the processor. The translation engine may include amodule to determine a translation map based on a predetermined criterionin response to receiving input data and a module to load the translationmap determined based on the predetermined criterion. The translationengine may also include a module to determine if the translation mapextends another map. The other map may include a referenced map. Thetranslation engine may also include a module to determine if thetranslation map includes at least one map fragment. The translationengine may additionally include a module to load the referenced map inresponse to a determination that the translation map includes anextension of the referenced map and a module to load the at least onemap fragment in response to a determination that the translation mapincludes the at least one map fragment. The system may further include acompiler operable on the processor to compile a new map based on atleast the translation map, the referenced map and the at least one mapfragment, in response to the translation map not including at least oneof a new map reference and a modification to the translation map. Theinput data may be processed based on the compiled new map to producetranslated data specific to the new map.

According to a further aspect of the present invention, a computerprogram product for translation map simplification may include acomputer readable storage medium having computer readable program codeembodied therewith. The computer readable program code may includecomputer readable program code configured to receive input data andcomputer readable program code configured to determine a translation mapbased on a predetermined criterion in response to receiving the inputdata. The computer readable program code may also include computerreadable program code configured to load the translation map determinedbased on the predetermined criterion. The computer readable program codemay additionally include computer readable program code configured todetermine if the translation map extends another map. The other map mayinclude a referenced map. The computer readable program code may alsoinclude computer readable program code configured to determine if thetranslation map includes at least one map fragment. The computerreadable program code may additionally include computer readable programcode configured to load the referenced map in response to adetermination that the translation map comprises an extension of thereferenced map and computer readable program code configured to load theat least one map fragment in response to a determination that thetranslation map comprises the at least one map fragment. The computerreadable program code may further include computer readable program codeconfigured to compile a new map based on at least the translation map,the referenced map and the at least one map fragment, in response to thetranslation map not including at least one of a new map reference and amodification to the translation map. The computer readable program codemay further include computer readable program code configured to processthe input data based on the new map to produce translated data specificto the new map.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention is further described in the detailed descriptionwhich follows in reference to the noted plurality of drawings by way ofnon-limiting examples of embodiments of the present invention in whichlike reference numerals represent similar parts throughout the severalviews of the drawings and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an example of a method for generating a newtranslation map in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIGS. 2A and 2B (collectively FIG. 2) are a flow chart of an example ofa method for translating data based on simplification of a translationmap in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an example of a baseline translation map in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an example of a map fragment in accordance with an embodimentof the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an example of a full or combined translation map in accordancewith an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a block schematic diagram of an example of a system fortranslation map simplification in accordance with an embodiment of thepresent invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, aspects of the presentinvention may be embodied as a system, method or computer programproduct. Accordingly, aspects of the present invention may take the formof an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment(including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or anembodiment combining software and hardware aspects that may allgenerally be referred to herein as a “circuit,” “module” or “system.”Furthermore, aspects of the present invention may take the form of acomputer program product embodied in one or more computer readablemedium(s) having computer readable program code embodied thereon.

Any combination of one or more computer readable medium(s) may beutilized. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signalmedium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readablestorage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic,magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system,apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Morespecific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readablestorage medium would include the following: an electrical connectionhaving one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, arandom access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasableprogrammable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an optical fiber,a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storagedevice, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of theforegoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storagemedium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a programfor use by or in connection with an instruction execution system,apparatus, or device.

A computer readable signal medium may be any computer readable mediumthat is not a computer readable storage medium.

Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of thepresent invention may be written in any combination of one or moreprogramming languages, including an object oriented programming languagesuch as Java, Smalltalk, C++ or the like and conventional proceduralprogramming languages, such as the “C” programming language or similarprogramming languages. The program code may execute entirely on theuser's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alonesoftware package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remotecomputer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latterscenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computerthrough any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or awide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an externalcomputer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet ServiceProvider).

Aspects of the present invention are described below with reference toflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus(systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of theinvention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchartillustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in theflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented bycomputer program instructions. These computer program instructions maybe provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, specialpurpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus toproduce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via theprocessor of the computer or other programmable data processingapparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified inthe flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computerreadable medium that can direct a computer, other programmable dataprocessing apparatus, or other devices to function in a particularmanner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readablemedium produce an article of manufacture including instructions whichimplement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks.

The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer,other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to causea series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, otherprogrammable apparatus or other devices to produce a computerimplemented process such that the instructions which execute on thecomputer or other programmable apparatus provide processes forimplementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an example of a method 100 for generating anew translation map in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention. In block 102, a new translation map may be formed orgenerated in response to a predetermined event. The predetermined eventmay be an activity, such as a new customer for a business or businesspartner, a new protocol or process for doing business, such as sales orother business process, a new standard brought on line or other event oractivity that may result in the generation of data which may be sharedwith another entity or business partner and may, therefore, be mapped ortranslated between different data models or formats.

In block 104, an available data map or maps may be loaded and displayedas a possible base translation map or maps. The available map or mapsmay be loaded by a mapping tool operating or running on a processor of acomputer device or the like similar to that described herein anddisplayed to a user on a computer monitor or screen associated with thecomputer device.

In block 106, a feature or mechanism may be presented to the user forselecting an optional base translation map from the one or moreavailable base translation maps loaded and displayed. The feature ormechanism for selecting the optional base translation map may bepresented or displayed in association with each of the available basetranslation maps. The feature or mechanism for selecting the basetranslation map may include a button, icon or other feature similar tothose known in the computing arts for selecting between alternativesusing a computer pointing device or other tool.

In block 108, data from the selected base translation map may be loadedand displayed. An example of a base or baseline translation map isillustrated in FIG. 3.

In block 110, a feature or mechanism may be presented to the user formodifying the base translation map. The feature or mechanism formodifying the base translation map may be any sort of mechanism known inthe computing arts for performing modification of content presented on acomputer screen or via a programming application programming interface(API). Modifications that may be made to the base translation map mayinclude but is not necessarily limited to adding a new component,overriding an existing component by importing a component from anothermap, importing or incorporating a map fragment from another map or anyother modification that may be made to the map. A component of thetranslation map may be a particular category or type of data entry ordata field for containing a particular type or category of data in themap. A map fragment may be a portion of another map that may includeseveral lines of data or fields for containing specific types orcategories of data. The lines or fields of data may be different typesor categories of data but may be related in some way. For example, thefields and structure where the name and address information of acustomer name and address is associated with billing or otherinformation. An example of a map fragment is illustrated in FIG. 4. Eachmap fragment or fragment map may be a full map in it own respect and mayinclude its own base map and fragment maps or fragment references.

In block 112, a new translation map may be generated based on themodifications to the base translation map. The new translation map mayinclude the base translation map with all of the modifications made tothe base translation map being incorporated. An example of a newtranslation map 500 is illustrated in FIG. 5. The new translation map inFIG. 5 is a combination of the base translation map 300 in FIG. 3 andthe map fragment 400 in FIG. 4.

In block 114, the new translation map including any references to othermaps (referenced maps) and map fragments may be stored in a maps and mapfragments data storage device similar to that described with referenceto FIG. 6. The data storage device may be a database, file system, datasource or other storage device.

FIGS. 2A and 2B (collectively FIG. 2) are a flow chart of an example ofa method 200 for translating data based on simplification of atranslation map in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention. In block 202, input data may be received. The input data maybe received by a translation engine running or operating on a processorof a computer device.

In block 204, a translation map for translating or mapping the inputdata to a different format or data model may be determined based on apredetermined criterion or criteria. The predetermined criterion orcriteria for determining the translation map may include but is notnecessarily limited to a trading partner configuration of the data or adata model used by a trading partner, a nature or format of the inputdata, a combination of the criteria, and/or other criteria that maydetermine a particular translation map of a plurality of translationmaps that may be used for translating or mapping the input data to adesired data format or model.

In block 206, the translation map determined based on the predeterminedcriteria may be loaded on the computer device or processor associatedwith the computer device.

In block 208, a determination may be made if the translation map extendsanother map or includes a map fragment or fragments from another map ormaps. The other map may be a referenced map associated with thetranslation map. The translation map may extend the other map byreferencing the other map for including components of the other map.Accordingly, a map may make reference to another map as a base map andin doing so may acquire the content of the referenced map. As previouslydescribed with reference to block 114 in FIG. 1, a new translation mapmay be compiled and optionally stored including references to other mapsand map fragments or fragment maps. Each base map and map fragment maybe a full map in its own respect and may include its own base andfragment references or fragment maps. The base and fragment maps mayalso reference other maps and fragment maps and so forth. As describedherein, maps, map fragments or fragment maps which are referenced inother maps may be iteratively or recursively loaded and added to thetranslation map or base translation map.

In block 210, any referenced map or maps may be loaded on the computerdevice or processor in response to a determination that the translationmap includes an extension or a referenced map or maps. Any map fragmentor fragments may also be loaded on the computer device or processor inresponse to a determination that the translation map includes at leastone map fragment.

In block 212, the translation map may be overlaid with the referencedmap or maps including specific extensions, overrides and additions tothe referenced map and any map fragments may be imported into thetranslation map. By overlaying the translation map with the referencedmap or maps, the different types or categories of data or data fieldsassociated with the referenced maps are considered or used with theselected translation map in translating or mapping the input data to thenew map, data format or model. Similarly, importing the map fragmentsinto the translation map utilizes the data fields in the map fragment orfragments in translating or mapping the input data to the new map, dataformat or model. As described herein, the selected translation map maybe combined with the referenced map or maps and map fragments togenerate a new map for translating the input data.

An object inheritance model may be used to allow the override andextension of a translation map. The object inheritance model may besimilar to object inheritance in object oriented programming. The objectinheritance model may be used when implementing updated versions of astandard as a way to implement just the differences between theversions. The updated version may then be tested knowing that theprevious version worked since the corresponding implementation would beunaffected. Any fixes in the previous version of the translation map mayalso be automatically consumed by the updated version. Maps can specifyoverrides and inclusions based on data, partner information, metadata,input fields and output fields. An example of an input field overridemay specify that a particular input field should map to the output fieldspecified instead of what is defined in the base map. An example of anoutput field override may include specifying that a particular outputfield should map from a particular specified input field instead of whatis defined in the map base.

An extension mechanism may be used to extend standard maps shipped witha product or shared in a community but still have the ability to takeupdates of those maps as changes are made and bugs are fixed.

In block 214, a determination may be made if the translation mapincludes a new map reference or references or a dynamic map modificationor modifications. If the translation map includes a new map reference ordynamic map modification, the method 200 may return to block 210 and themethod 200 may proceed similar to that previously described. The method200 may loop back to block 210 because the included map may itself havea base map or reference map fragment. As previously described, each baseand fragment map may be a full map in its own respect and may includeits own base and fragment references. The process or method may continueas described herein until there are no additional base or fragmentreferences or maps to be included in the new map. This process ofincluding all base and/or fragment referenced maps may be donerecursively or iteratively.

If the translation map does not include a new map reference or a dynamicmap modification in block 214, the method 200 may advance to block 216.In block 216, a new map may be compiled. The new map may be compiledbased on the translation map, any referenced map or maps and any mapfragments.

In block 218, the input data may be processed based on or according tothe new map. Translated data specific to the new map may be produced byprocessing the input data using the new map.

In block 220, the translated data may be presented. The translated datamay be represented in the new map or according to the new map.

FIG. 3 is an example of a baseline translation map 300 in accordancewith an embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 3,data or map components in a first format 302 or data model may be mappedto corresponding map components in a second format 304 or model.Corresponding map components are linked or mapped by lines 306 extendingbetween the respective corresponding components of the different formats302 and 304.

FIG. 4 is an example of a map fragment 400 in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention. Similar to FIG. 3, components in afirst format 402 are linked or mapped by lines 406 to correspondingcomponents in a second format 404.

FIG. 5 is an example of a full or combined translation map 500 inaccordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The full orcombined translation map 500 may include the combined components of thebase translation map 300 and the map fragment 400. Similar to FIGS. 3and 4, components in a first format 502 or data model are linked ormapped by lines 506 to corresponding components in a second format 504or data model.

FIG. 6 is a block schematic diagram of an example of a system 600 fortranslation map simplification in accordance with an embodiment of thepresent invention. The methods 100 and 200 in FIGS. 1, 2A and 2B may beembodied in and performed by the system 600. The system 600 may includea computer device 602. The computer device may be a server or othercomputer device. The computer device 602 may include a processor 604.

The system 600 may also include a translation engine 606 and a mapcompiler 608 which may run on the processor 604. The translation engine606 may be a business to business (B2B) translation engine, and the mapcompiler may be a B2B map compiler. Both the translation engine 606 andmap compiler 608 may be adapted for operation with IBM WebSphereTransformation Extender (WTX) maps and Sterling Integrator Translator(SITX) maps. IBM and WebSphere are trademarks of International BusinessMachines Corporation in the United States, other countries or both. Themethod 200 in FIGS. 2A and 2B may be embodied in and performed by thetranslation engine 606. The compiler 604 may compile the new map inblock 216 of FIG. 2B.

The system 600 may also include a maps and map fragments data storagedevice 610 to store referenced maps, map fragments and new translationmaps. The data storage device 610 may be but is not necessarily limitedto a database, file system, data source or other device. The system 600may additionally include a Partner Configuration data storage device 612to store configurations of data formats or data models for differentpartners, business associates, customers or other entities that may beused in translating and mapping data from one format or model to anotherformat similar to that described herein.

Similar to that previously described, the translation engine 606 mayreceive the input data 614 (block 202 in FIG. 2A). The translationengines 606 may then perform functions similar to those described withrespect to method 200 in FIGS. 2A and 2B to produce translated data oroutput data 616 specific to a new map generated by the translationengine 606 and map compiler 608.

The flowcharts and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate thearchitecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementationsof systems, methods and computer program products according to variousembodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in theflowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portionof code, which comprises one or more executable instructions forimplementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be notedthat, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in theblock may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, twoblocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantiallyconcurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverseorder, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be notedthat each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, andcombinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchartillustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-basedsystems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinationsof special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularembodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of embodiments ofthe invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the”are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the contextclearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that theterms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification,specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations,elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence oraddition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations,elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of allmeans or step plus function elements in the claims below are intended toinclude any structure, material, or act for performing the function incombination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. Thedescription of the present invention has been presented for purposes ofillustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive orlimited to embodiments of the invention in the form disclosed. Manymodifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skillin the art without departing from the scope and spirit of embodiments ofthe invention. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to bestexplain the principles of embodiments of the invention and the practicalapplication, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art tounderstand embodiments of the invention for various embodiments withvarious modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and describedherein, those of ordinary skill in the art appreciate that anyarrangement which is calculated to achieve the same purpose may besubstituted for the specific embodiments shown and that embodiments ofthe invention have other applications in other environments. Thisapplication is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of thepresent invention. The following claims are in no way intended to limitthe scope of embodiments of the invention to the specific embodimentsdescribed herein.

1-16. (canceled)
 17. A system for translation map simplification,comprising: a processor; a translation engine operable on the processor,wherein the translation engine comprises: a module to determine atranslation map based on a predetermined criterion in response toreceiving input data; a module to load the translation map; a module todetermine if the translation map extends another map, the other mapcomprising a referenced map; a module to determine if the translationmap comprises at least one map fragment; a module to load the referencedmap in response to a determination that the translation map comprises anextension of the referenced map; a module to load the at least one mapfragment in response to a determination that the translation mapcomprises the at least one map fragment; and wherein the system furthercomprises a compiler operable on the processor to compile a new mapbased on at least the translation map, the referenced map and the atleast one map fragment, in response to the translation map not includingat least one of a new map reference and a modification to thetranslation map and wherein the input data is processed based on the newmap to produce translated data specific to the new map.
 18. The systemof claim 17, further comprising: a data storage device associated withthe processor for storing maps and map fragments; and another datastorage device associated with the processor for storing partnerconfigurations.
 19. A computer program product for translation mapsimplification, the computer program product comprising: a computerreadable storage medium having computer readable program code embodiedtherewith, the computer readable program code comprising: computerreadable program code configured to receive input data; computerreadable program code configured to determine a translation map based ona predetermined criterion in response to receiving the input data;computer readable program code configured to load the translation mapdetermined based on the predetermined criterion; computer readableprogram code configured to determine if the translation map extendsanother map, the other map comprising a referenced map; computerreadable program code configured to determine if the translation mapcomprises at least one map fragment; computer readable program codeconfigured to load the referenced map in response to a determinationthat the translation map comprises an extension of the referenced map;computer readable program code configured to load the at least one mapfragment in response to a determination that the translation mapcomprises the at least one map fragment; computer readable program codeconfigured to compile a new map based on at least the translation map,the referenced map and the at least one map fragment, in response to thetranslation map not including at least one of a new map reference and amodification to the translation map; and computer readable program codeconfigured to process the input data based on the new map to producetranslated data specific to the new map.
 20. The computer programproduct of claim 19, further comprising computer readable program codeconfigured to overlay the translation map with the referenced mapincluding each extension, override and addition of the referenced map.21. The system of claim 17, further comprising a module to present thetranslated data represented by the new map.
 22. The system of claim 17,further comprising a module for overlaying the translation map with thereferenced map in response to loading the referenced map.
 23. The systemof claim 22, wherein the translation map is overlaid with the referencedmap with each extension, override and addition of the referenced map.24. The system of claim 17, further comprising a module to import anymap fragments to the translation map.
 25. The system of claim 17,further comprising: a module to import any map fragments to thereference map; and a module to overlay the translation map with thereferenced map including each extension, override and addition of thereferenced map.
 26. The system of claim 17, wherein the translation mapis determined from a plurality of base translation maps stored in a datastorage device.
 27. The system of claim 26, wherein the predeterminedcriterion to determine the translation map comprises at least one of apartner configuration and based on the input data.
 28. The system ofclaim 17, wherein the referenced map comprises at least one otherreferenced map and the at least one map fragment comprises at least oneother fragment map, the at least one other referenced map and the atleast one other fragment map being recursively loaded.
 29. The system ofclaim 17, wherein a new translation map is formed in response to apredetermined event, the predetermined event comprising at least one ofa new customer, a new protocol and a new standard.
 30. The system ofclaim 29, wherein a base translation map is selected from one or moreavailable base translation maps.
 31. The system of claim 30, whereindata is loaded and displayed from the selected base translation map. 32.The system of claim 31, further comprising presenting a mechanism formodifying the selected base translation map.
 33. The system of claim 32,wherein the mechanism for modifying the selected base translation mapcomprises a feature for at least one of: adding at least one component;overriding an existing component by importing a component from anothermap into the selected base translation map; importing a map fragmentinto the selected base translation map; recursively adding referencedmaps and map fragments to the selected base translation map.
 34. Thesystem of claim 33, wherein a new translation map is generated based onthe modification to the selected base translation map.
 35. The system ofclaim 34, wherein the new translation map is stored including anyreference to other maps and map fragments.